發(fā)布日期：2020-03-27
博物館在建到開放廣大游客參觀最后一步應該就是布展了。博物館將文物慎重細心的安放到展柜中去，處理注意安全防護的細節(jié)之處還應該注意布展的整體效果。那么博物館在布展過程后再弄個需要注意哪些方面呢?
The last step in opening the museum to the public should be the exhibition. The museum will be carefully placed cultural relics in the display cabinet, the handling of attention to the details of security protection should also pay attention to the overall effect of the exhibition. So what should the museum pay attention to after the exhibition arrangement?
就像大家常說的那樣 “人靠衣裝”，對于文物來說展柜的陳列和形式的設計就如同給展覽的文物穿上華美的衣服，好的陳列設計，可以大大彌補文物本身的不足，讓參觀者眼前一亮，從而詮釋文物的文化內(nèi)涵，將整個博物館的文化內(nèi)涵和所要展示的文物與歷史知識最大化地呈現(xiàn)給觀眾。
As it is often said that "clothes make the man," for cultural relics under the display and the form of design as the dress exhibition of cultural relics in colorful clothes, good display design, can make up for the inadequacy of cultural relics itself greatly, let visitors to shine at the moment, which interprets the cultural connotation of cultural relics, the entire museum cultural connotation and to maximize the display of cultural relics and historical knowledge is presented to the audience.
那么言歸正傳博物館在布展過程中，應該怎樣選擇文物呢?
博物館除了精心設計的展柜的陳列方案之外，精準的選擇展覽文物和與之輔助材料也不容忽視。
So to return to the subject, how should museums choose cultural relics in the process of setting up exhibitions?
In addition to the well-designed display scheme of the exhibition cases, the precise selection of cultural relics and auxiliary materials for the exhibition cannot be ignored.
首先展柜的外觀方面應該整潔干凈，襯料合適的展柜在一定程度上也能夠提升參觀者對展覽的好感。其次，在布置背景墻時。保證所貼墻紙連接的平整，色調(diào)上應該與文物交相輝映;然后，在鋪裝展臺時，保證所選襯料外露部分的整齊與平整。要嚴格檢查是否有褶皺、線頭、起球的情況。
First of all, the appearance of the exhibition cabinets should be clean and tidy. To some extent, the exhibition cabinets with appropriate lining materials can also improve the visitors' impression of the exhibition。Next, when setting setting wall. Make sure that the wall paper is connected to the level, tone should be reflected with cultural relics; Then, in the paving booth, to ensure that the selected linings exposed part of the neat and flat. To strictly check whether there are wrinkles, line, pilling.
如果是金屬文物的展覽。還應該考慮布展時候的室內(nèi)外的溫濕度。防止因濕度多高造成文物的腐蝕。 如果是書畫展，要檢查裝裱框完整，是否有掉色，裂痕等情況。
If it's an exhibition of metal artifacts. The indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity should also be considered when the exhibition is arranged. Prevent the corrosion of cultural relics caused by high humidity.If it is painting and calligraphy exhibition, to check the mounting frame is complete, whether there is fading, cracks and so on.
博物館布展過程中搖充分考慮文物的選擇、擺放和固定，既要參觀者看著舒服，又要保證安全。要考慮文物與文物之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性和整體性。選擇合適、有效的文物，可以提升展陳的質(zhì)量，使展覽更具有連續(xù)性和內(nèi)在的邏輯性。
In the process of not occupying the museum, the selection, placement and fixation of cultural relics are fully considered, which not only make the visitors comfortable to look at, but also ensure safety. Consider the relevance and integrity of cultural relics. Choosing suitable and effective cultural relics can improve the quality of exhibition and make the exhibition more continuous and logical.
所以說博物館在對文物布展的時候有許多需要講究的方面，從細節(jié)到整體都要把握得當。不僅搖考慮到對文物保護的安全性還要考慮到展覽的美感的效果。只有充分考慮到各面的因素。才能利用好布展讓文物展覽的效果達到更優(yōu)化更完美的高度。
Therefore, there are many aspects that need to be paid attention to when the museum sets up the exhibition of cultural relics, from the details to the whole. Shake not only to consider the safety of cultural relics protection but also to consider the aesthetic effect of the exhibition. Only when all the factors are fully taken into account. To make good use of the exhibition so that the effect of the cultural relics exhibition to achieve a more perfect height of optimization.
