發(fā)布日期：2022-01-21
博物館展柜是現(xiàn)代展館里面必不可少的展覽器具。博物館將從各個(gè)渠道或組織征集過來的文物進(jìn)行分類，編制和記載、按照不同的類別方式進(jìn)行展覽。優(yōu)質(zhì)的展柜是博物館藏品、展出、保護(hù)和珍藏的重要手段和重要場所，那么博物館展柜在設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候需要注意哪些方面呢。小編接下來就為大家整理一下
博物館展柜主要是用于存儲(chǔ)和展覽文物等物品的一種展柜，這也就要求其具有一定的性能，下面就讓小編來告訴大家博物館展柜設(shè)計(jì)之初需要考慮哪些點(diǎn)。
Museum display cases are indispensable exhibition equipment in modern exhibition halls. Museums classify the cultural relics collected from various channels or organizations, compile and record them, and display them in different categories. High-quality exhibition cabinets are important means and places of museum collection, exhibition, protection and collection. So what aspects should be paid attention to when designing museum exhibition cabinets? Xiaobian next for you to sort out
Museum exhibit ark basically is a kind of exhibit ark that is used at storing and exhibiting cultural relic to wait for an article, this also asks its have certain performance, let below small make up will tell everybody what point needs to consider at the beginning of museum exhibit ark design.
1.展柜的溫濕度控制：展柜有一定的溫濕度是文物必備的、基本的保護(hù)措施。書畫、紡織品、竹器、木器、漆器、骨器、油畫、壁畫、天然皮革等對溫度敏感的文物，如果展柜內(nèi)出現(xiàn)溫濕度不穩(wěn)定，就會(huì)引起這些文物的起皺、變形、開裂等嚴(yán)重后果。博物館在展示文物的同時(shí)，要時(shí)刻牢記保護(hù)文物的重要職責(zé)，不能以損害文物為代價(jià)進(jìn)行陳列展覽。文物是不可再生的、傳承文化的載體，要不惜一切代價(jià)去保護(hù)。
1. Temperature and humidity control of the exhibition cabinet: a certain temperature and humidity of the exhibition cabinet is a necessary and basic protection measure for cultural relics. Painting and calligraphy, textiles, bamboo ware, wood ware, lacquer ware, bone ware, oil painting, fresco, natural leather and other temperature-sensitive cultural relics, if the temperature and humidity in the display cabinet is not stable, it will cause these cultural relics wrinkle, deformation, cracking and other serious consequences. While displaying cultural relics, museums should always bear in mind the important responsibility of protecting cultural relics and should not display them at the cost of damaging them. Cultural relics are non-renewable carriers of cultural heritage and should be protected at all costs.
2.展柜的封閉性：封閉性能好的展柜可以有效地控制展柜的溫濕度、防塵、防有害物質(zhì)的侵入、保證空氣的純凈度等，對于柜內(nèi)文物的保護(hù)有著十分重要的作用。實(shí)際上，衡量展柜質(zhì)量的好壞，封閉性能是其中一個(gè)比較重要的指標(biāo)。對于書畫、絲織品之類的文物，為了達(dá)到柜內(nèi)恒溫恒濕，展柜必須具有良好的封閉性。展柜只有在良好密封性的基礎(chǔ)上，內(nèi)部安裝的溫濕度自動(dòng)側(cè)定儀器和控制濕度的設(shè)備。才能發(fā)揮它最大的作用。
2. Closure of the exhibition cabinet: the exhibition cabinet with good sealing performance can effectively control the temperature and humidity of the exhibition cabinet, prevent dust, prevent the invasion of harmful substances, ensure the purity of air, etc., which plays a very important role in the protection of cultural relics inside the cabinet. Actually, the stand or fall that measures exhibit ark quality, enclosed performance is among them a more important index. To the cultural relic such as calligraphy and painting, silks, in order to achieve constant temperature and humidity inside ark, exhibit ark must have good sealing sex. Only on the basis of good sealing, the display cabinet is equipped with automatic side setting instrument and humidity control equipment. To get the most out of it.
3.展柜的防火性：防火是包括展廳、展柜等一系列有關(guān)陳列展覽設(shè)施的必備的基本要求。特別是展柜，從它所用的材料、光照溫度控制、防火條件等，均需要特殊考慮，要符合防火的專業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在預(yù)防的同時(shí)，要設(shè)置滅火系統(tǒng)及設(shè)備。不同的文物，滅火的設(shè)備不同，例如紙類文物適用于氣體滅火，而決不能用水。隨著科技的進(jìn)步，現(xiàn)代化博物館在防火配套設(shè)施的利用上，會(huì)越來越先進(jìn)，更有利于文物的保護(hù)。有的展柜采用烤漆的防火板，烤漆看上去更加有檔次，顯得更加精美，而防火板更注重實(shí)用性，可以起到防火隔熱的作用，建議用防火板。火板除了具備防火的功能外，同時(shí)可以做成木紋、石紋等各種飾面效果，復(fù)合展柜的顏色搭配。
3. Fire resistance of exhibition cabinets: fire resistance is a series of necessary basic requirements for exhibition facilities, including exhibition halls and exhibition cabinets. Especially the display cabinet, from its materials, lighting temperature control, fire conditions, etc., all need special consideration, to meet the professional standards of fire prevention. At the same time of prevention, fire extinguishing system and equipment should be set up. Different cultural relics are equipped with different fire-fighting equipment. For example, paper cultural relics are suitable for fire-fighting with gas instead of water. With the progress of science and technology, modern museums in the use of fire supporting facilities, will be more and more advanced, more conducive to the protection of cultural relics. Some exhibit ark USES the fire prevention board that bake lacquer, bake lacquer looks more class, appear more exquisite, and fire prevention board pays attention to practical more, can have the effect of fire prevention heat insulation, the proposal USES fire prevention board. Besides the function that fire board has fire prevention, can make it at the same time wood grain, stone grain waits for all sorts of adornment effect, the color of compound exhibition ark matchs.
4.采光：從文物展示效果的好壞，在很大程度上取決于展柜的采光。從營造陳列展覽環(huán)境及氛圍，突出展示文物上，人工光源可以最大限度地掌握光源及光照度;光源博物館的陳列采光照明主要有自然光、人工光和綜合光三種方式。 那些對溫濕度等要求較高的文物，展柜采光必須使用人工光源;而可以裸展的文物，可以利用自然光。博物館展柜采 光，按來源分為自然光和人工光。
博物館陳列采光照明設(shè)計(jì)的光，主要是自然的太陽光或依靠電能由熒光燈、鎢絲燈等發(fā)出的光。博物館展柜應(yīng)必須度絕使用由惰性氣體產(chǎn)生的光源，光輻射按波長性質(zhì)可分為許多區(qū)，其中包括可見光區(qū)波長(400—750nm)、紅外光區(qū)(›750 nm )、紫外光區(qū)(‹400 nm)。其中人工光在陳列中的運(yùn)用，被普遍認(rèn)為是完全可以控制的理想采光方式。
4. Daylighting: from the cultural relic display effect, depends on the daylighting of the display cabinet to a large extent. The artificial light source can master the light source and illuminance to the greatest extent by creating the display environment and atmosphere and highlighting the display of cultural relics. Light source museum's display lighting mainly includes natural light, artificial light and integrated light. For those cultural relics with higher requirements on temperature and humidity, artificial light source must be used for daylighting in exhibition cabinets; And artifacts that can be displayed naked can take advantage of natural light. Museum display cabinets are lit by natural and artificial light sources.
Museum display daylighting lighting design of light, mainly natural sunlight or rely on electricity from fluorescent lamps, tungsten filament lamps and other light. Museum exhibition shelves should be must never use produced by inert gas source, optical radiation according to the nature of the wavelength can be divided into many areas, including the wavelength of visible light area (400-750 nm), infrared light (750 nm) holds, ultraviolet light (400 nm) ‹. Among them, the application of artificial light in display is generally considered to be an ideal lighting mode that can be completely controlled.
5.開啟：展柜的門一是要考慮安全性，另一方面是要方便工作。設(shè)計(jì)中要將展柜門的高度、寬度及位置等作為關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，保證陳列展覽的布展、撤展、調(diào)換文物或展品、展柜清潔等操作的安全、方便、快捷。采用不同的開啟方式，設(shè)置不同的防盜功能，展柜的照明裝置具有對展覽品的保護(hù)功能，可以阻斷紫外線和照明熱，不開啟展示柜門也能進(jìn)行維修。
5 open: the door of exhibit ark is to want to consider security, it is to want convenient job on the other hand. In the design, the height, width and position of the cabinet door should be taken as the key points to ensure the safe, convenient and fast operation of the layout, removal, exchange of cultural relics or exhibits and the cleaning of the display cabinet. Adopt different open means, install different prevent theft function, the illume device of exhibit ark has the protection function to exhibit article, can block ultraviolet ray and illume heat, do not open show ark door to also can undertake maintenance.
6，優(yōu)質(zhì)的緩沖材料。展柜的放置臺放置吸濕緩沖材料，此選擇要求在展柜下層箱體中留出足夠空間用于放置吸濕緩沖材料。
6. High quality buffer material. The stand of the exhibition cabinet is equipped with hygroscopic buffer materials. This choice requires that sufficient space be set aside in the lower box body of the exhibition cabinet for the hygroscopic buffer materials.
以上幾個(gè)就是博物館展柜設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候需要考慮的幾個(gè)重要方面，希望大家在設(shè)計(jì)展柜的時(shí)候考慮其美觀的同時(shí)，結(jié)合如上幾點(diǎn)更加科學(xué)的結(jié)合設(shè)計(jì)理念生產(chǎn)出高品質(zhì)的展柜產(chǎn)品
The above are several important aspects that need to be taken into account when designing the exhibition cabinet of the museum. We hope that when designing the exhibition cabinet, we can consider its beauty and at the same time produce high-quality exhibition cabinet products by combining the above several more scientific design concepts
